對《合一經》的「合神法」做個流程圖解。
「合神法」(舊譯:三摩地禪定法)源自此經中的第3.1-3.4節—-瑜珈八支的第6-8支。
此4節重點描述「Samyama全神合一」的技術流程:
以下是「Samyama全神合一」的:三步驟操作流程示意圖+意識焦點轉換流程示意圖。
*附:《合一經》(Yoga Sutra)原文出處----第3.1-3.4節(瑜伽八支的第6-8支):
देशबन्धश्चित्तस्य धारणा ॥ १॥
deśabandhaścittasya dhāraṇā .. 1..
deśa = place地方
bandhaḥ = binding, firmness, steadfastness綁定、穩定、固定
cittasya = whose consciousness個體的意識
dhāraṇā = concentration, intent(凝神、專注)
1、意識凝注一處:凝神。
1. Fixing the consciousness on one object is concentration (dhāraṇā).
तत्र प्रत्ययैकतानता ध्यानमः ॥ २॥
tatra pratyayaikatānatā dhyānamḥ .. 2..
tatra = there, in that在那裏
pratyaya = thought, content of mind, perception, intention, cause, indirect cause, internal seeds, 思想、意識內容、觀念、意識傾向、間因、外緣、潛意識種子
eka = one一個
tānatā = extension, stretching延續的
ekatānatā = one contineous flow 一個連續的流
dhyānam = meditative absorption, contemplation (深度思想的吸入)
2、 思想一直持續不斷流入對象:入神。
2. A steady, continuous flow of consciousness directed towards the same object is meditative absorption (dhyāna).
तदः एवार्थमात्रनिर्भासं स्वरूपशून्यमः इव समाधिः ॥ ३॥
tadḥ evārthamātranirbhāsaṃ svarūpaśūnyamḥ iva samādhiḥ .. 3..
tad = its, that那個、它的
eva = thus以此方式、如此、這樣、其結果是、因此、於是、從而、所以
artha = purpose, meaning, approach目標、目的、意義
mātra = only只有
nirbhāsaṃ = shining發光
sva = own自己的
rūpa = form形式、形體
śūnyam = empty虛無、空無
iva = like, thus, as it were似乎、好像
samādhiḥ = unity, oneness, integration(全神融合為一體的狀態)
3、 由此,一直到只有目標顯在,似乎自身無存:合神。
3. When the object of meditation engulfs the meditator, appearing as the subject only, self-awareness or own form is lost. This is unity ( samādhi).
त्रयमः एकत्र संयमः ॥ ४॥
trayamḥ ekatra saṃyamaḥ .. 4..
trayam = these three這三個
ekatra = in one, as one在一起、作為一個
saṃyamaḥ = integration,holding together,tying up,binding,constrain, perfect discipline(全部統合/控制到一起)
4、 以上三者一體:全神合一(總制/入定)。
4. These three together [dhāraṇā, dhyāna and samādhi] constitute integration (saṃyama).
從流程可見:全神合一(入定)是個典型的出神/神遊/附神之流程。
現代,依然有些靈修者,甚至有些正統靈修者,居然不知道"禪+定"=出神/神遊,把入定當做無意識的呆坐,參禪當做耍嘴皮的口頭禪,甚至把瑜伽當成軟體體操。豈不知,在科學依然很落後的這個世界,依然只有神遊/出神法,才能超脫肉體的制約----超越有限,得到無限。這是古今中外,所有徹悟者/得道者的核心方法和經驗,尚無例外。
「掌握此法,終極智慧出現。」
—-帕坦伽利
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